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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What does VMA stand for?
Look for the abbreviation commonly used in asphalt design.
What is included in the calculation of VMA?
Think about what elements in the asphalt mix are 'voids'.
What does VMA help determine in asphalt mix design?
Consider what VMA literally stands for.
True or False: A high VMA contributes to insufficient performance of asphalt.
Reflect on moderation in performance characteristics.
If an asphalt mix has 5% air voids and 16% bitumen, calculate the VMA and discuss implications if it were reduced to 3% air voids.
Consider what happens to VMA if air voids decrease.
Discuss how the balance of VMA could influence the lifecycle of a newly laid asphalt roadway under heavy traffic conditions.
Reflect on the performance under stress and the role of VMA.
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