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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is a principal coordinate system?
Think about how matrices change in this special system.
What do off-diagonal components signify in a matrix?
Recall the definition of diagonality.
What happens to the stress matrix in the principal coordinate system?
Think about how off-diagonal elements relate to shear.
True or False: In principal strains, the angles between line elements change during deformation.
Consider how the shape of a cuboid changes under stress.
Analyze a rectangular beam deformed under tensile load. Describe how to determine whether principal strain directions are diagonal in a transformation matrix.
Consider eigenvalue calculations.
A cylindrical object undergoes torsion. Explain how diagonal matrices help in simplifying stress-strain relationships.
Use the object’s geometry in your explanation.
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