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4 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is a random variable?
Think about how outcomes in experiments can be quantified.
Give an example of a discrete random variable.
Consider things that can be counted.
What are random variables used for?
Think about where uncertainty is present.
Is a temperature reading a discrete random variable?
Consider how temperature can change gradually.
In a game, a player wins $0, $1, or $2 with probabilities 0.5, 0.3, and 0.2 respectively. Calculate the expected value of their winnings.
Use the expectation formula with given probabilities.
A continuous random variable has a PDF given by f(x) = 3x² for 0 ≤ x ≤ 1. Find the expectation of this variable.
Integrate the product of x and the PDF within the defined limits.
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