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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define a discrete random variable with an example.
Think of something that can be counted.
What is a joint probability distribution?
Consider how two dice rolls might relate.
What is a random variable?
Remember the connection to probability outcomes.
For discrete random variables, what must the joint pmf always satisfy?
Think about the total probability.
Given a joint pmf for two discrete random variables X and Y, calculate the marginal pmfs and check independence from the provided joint distribution.
Look for the sums to equal 1 and the independence equalities.
We have X ~ N(0, σ²) and Y ~ N(0, σ²) as jointly normal random variables. Show that X and Y being uncorrelated implies independence.
Remember the special properties of the normal distribution.
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