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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define minimal polynomial in your own words.
Think about what it means for a polynomial to 'annihilate' a matrix.
What is a monic polynomial?
What do you recall about polynomial coefficients?
What is the minimal polynomial of a matrix?
Focus on the purpose of the polynomial.
True or False: The minimal polynomial of a matrix can never be of higher degree than the characteristic polynomial.
Think about the degree relationship between the two polynomials.
Find the minimal polynomial for the matrix A = [[3, 1, 0], [0, 3, 1], [0, 0, 3]]. What does this tell you about A?
Calculate the characteristic polynomial first.
Evaluate the implications of a minimal polynomial m(x) = x^3 for a 3x3 matrix. What structure does this imply for the eigenvalues?
Consider the multiplicity of the eigenvalues.
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