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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is the structure type of nitrogen in amines?
Think of the hybridization that allows for a trigonal pyramidal shape.
Name a primary amine.
Start with an alkyl group and NH₂.
What type of hybridization does nitrogen in amines exhibit?
Recall the geometry involves three bonds and a lone pair.
True or False: Tertiary amines can form hydrogen bonds.
Consider the structure of tertiary amines.
Given the molecular formula C₃H₉N, identify if it is a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine, and explain your reasoning.
Consider the number of hydrogens directly connected to nitrogen and the surrounding groups.
Discuss how amine basicity affects their behavior in chemical reactions with acids, and predict the outcome when a tertiary amine reacts with HCl.
Think about how basicity determines the ability to accept protons in reactions.
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