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4 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Write the reaction for converting 1-butanol to 1-bromobutane using HBr.
Remember the general reaction with alcohols.
What is formed when propane (C₃H₈) reacts with chlorine (Cl₂) under UV light?
Think about free radical halogenation.
What is the product when 2-butanol reacts with HCl?
Look for the carbon that leads to the best substitution.
Free radical halogenation occurs with the assistance of what type of light?
Consider what energy source can break molecular bonds.
Propose a mechanism for the conversion of benzene to chlorobenzene and detail the role of the catalyst in this reaction.
Pay attention to how the aromatic stability affects substitution.
Discuss the factors that influence the rate of free radical halogenation and its selectivity for different alkane types.
Consider the greater stabilization provided by surrounding carbons for higher-degree radicals.
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