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A short class with Sarah and her students. The other ways are under More.
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Today we will discuss judicial review, which is the power of the Supreme Court to evaluate laws and actions of the executive. Can anyone tell me why this power is important?
It's important because it ensures laws follow the Constitution.
Exactly! This power helps to maintain the Constitution's supremacy. Can someone explain what happens if a law is found unconstitutional?
It gets declared null and void.
Correct! Remember, the acronym CUD - for Constitution, Unconstitutional, Declared void - can help you remember the outcome of such cases.
Judicial review can be triggered when someone challenges a law or executive action. How do you think this process starts?
I think it begins with a petition to the Supreme Court.
That's right! A party must demonstrate that a law affects their rights before the Court will review it. What does this ensure?
It protects individual rights.
Exactly! This process is vital in maintaining checks and balances in our government.
Let’s discuss the consequences of judicial review. What happens when a law is struck down?
The law can’t be enforced anymore.
Correct! It can lead to significant changes in legislation. Student_2, can you give an example of this?
Sure! If a law discriminates against a certain group, it can be declared unconstitutional.
Very good! Remember, judicial review not only protects individual rights but also shapes our legal landscape.
Judicial review, watch it flow, unconstitutional laws can't go!
Imagine a guardian named Justice, who checks every law, ensuring it’s fair and adhering to the Constitution's core.
CUD: Constitution, Unconstitutional, Declared void.
JAR: Judicial Assessment of Rights.
Term
What is the primary function of judicial review?
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Term
What happens to unconstitutional laws?
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Judicial review is the power of the Supreme Court to assess the constitutionality of laws and executive actions.
The section on judicial review discusses the Supreme Court's authority to examine laws passed by the legislature and actions undertaken by the executive branch, declaring them null and void if they are found to violate the Constitution.
Judicial review is a fundamental power held by the Supreme Court of India, enabling it to evaluate the constitutionality of laws enacted by the legislature and actions taken by the executive. This power plays a crucial role in maintaining the supremacy of the Constitution, ensuring that any law or action that contradicts its provisions is rendered null and void. Judicial review safeguards the rights and freedoms of citizens by allowing the judiciary to act as a check on legislative and executive power, thus preserving the fundamental principles enshrined in the Constitution.