Search the courses, subjects, tracks, games and features, or jump straight to a page.
Learn it your way
A short class with Sarah and her students. The other ways are under More.
Sign up free to listen. Transcripts are free to read.
Today, we're going to discuss pronoun agreement. Can anyone tell me what pronoun agreement means?
I think it has to do with pronouns matching the nouns they replace, right?
Exactly! A pronoun needs to match its antecedent in both number and gender. For instance, if the noun is singular and female, the pronoun should be 'she'.
What happens if the antecedent is gender-neutral?
Good question! We often use 'they' as a singular pronoun for gender neutrality. For example, 'Someone left their book here.'
So, if I say, 'Every student must hand in their homework,' that's correct?
Exactly! This usage is common when referring to groups and individuals without specifying gender. Great job!
Now, let’s look at the types of pronouns. Can anyone name a few?
I know 'he', 'she', 'it', and 'they' are some of them.
Exactly! Those are personal pronouns. How about possessive pronouns?
Like 'my', 'his', 'her', and 'their'?
Exactly right! Possessive pronouns also need to agree with the nouns they modify. For example, 'Each student has their own book.'
What if I want to use 'hers' for a specific female student?
You would say, 'This book is hers.' That's perfectly correct. Consistency in your pronouns ensures clarity.
Now, let’s discuss common mistakes. Can anyone share an example of incorrect pronoun agreement?
I often see people say 'Everyone should do their best,' and I thought that was wrong.
That’s a common misconception. In modern English, 'everyone' is treated as singular, but we still use 'their' for gender neutrality. What about a sentence like, 'The team are winning their match?'
I think it should be 'The team is winning its match' since 'team' is singular?
Correct! Since 'team' functions as a single unit here, we use 'its.' Great observation!
Pronouns must match their antecedents in number and gender.
There are multiple types of pronouns, including personal, possessive, and reflexive.
'They' can be used as a singular pronoun for gender neutrality.
Misuse of singular vs. plural pronouns and gender mismatches.
Pronoun flows, in gender and number, keep them aligned, don’t let them slumber.
A young teacher named Alex always ensured that when talking about their students, they were careful to use 'his or her', keeping things fair and always free from error.
To remember pronoun agreement: 'Pronouns Match Always' (PMA) to keep unity.
PANG: Pronoun Agreement Necessitates Gender
Term
What is pronoun agreement?
Click to flip
Term
Give an example of a gender-neutral pronoun.
Click to flip
Agreement in grammar refers to the consistency between pronouns and their antecedents in number and gender.
This section delves into the principles of agreement, specifically focusing on how pronouns should align with the nouns they replace in terms of number and gender. It highlights the importance of maintaining grammatical consistency for clear communication.
In grammar, agreement is a fundamental principle ensuring harmony in relationships between words in a sentence, particularly with pronouns and their antecedents. This section emphasizes that a pronoun must correspond in both number (singular or plural) and gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter) to the noun it replaces.
Understanding agreement is essential for numerous reasons. It maintains clarity in communication, avoiding confusion about what or whom the pronoun refers to. The section illustrates various types of pronouns—personal, possessive, reflexive, demonstrative, interrogative, indefinite, and relative—and explains how each relies on agreement with its antecedent.
Additionally, it addresses common pitfalls in pronoun agreement, such as using a plural pronoun to refer to a singular antecedent or mismatching gender. For example, using 'he' or 'she' appropriately to refer to specific nouns, while 'they' can serve as a gender-neutral option. This portion of the module underlines the significance of agreement in conveying precise and effectively structured sentences.