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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What does the atomic number (Z) represent?
Think about what defines the identity of an element.
How many neutrons does a neutral atom of lithium (Z = 3) have?
Consider the mass number, which includes both protons and neutrons.
What does the atomic number represent?
Remember, it’s crucial for identifying the element.
True or False: The atomic number of an atom can vary for isotopes of the same element.
Think about how protons and neutrons are defined in isotopes.
An element has atomic number 15. Determine its identity and how many electrons it has in a neutral state.
Use the concept that the atomic number equals the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
Explain how changing the atomic number of an element alters its identity.
Think about what constitutes an element in terms of atomic structure.
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