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4 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What defines an inertial frame?
Think about motion and laws of physics.
State the formula for time dilation.
It involves the moving clock's proper time.
What is the key characteristic of an inertial frame?
Think of where you can freely apply physics laws.
True or False: Time dilation means all clocks run slower in motion.
Consider the effect of relative motion on clock speeds.
Given an observer at rest measures light traveling 300,000 km, how would this distance change if measured from an object moving at half the speed of light?
Use the speed of light in calculations.
A spaceship travels at 0.9c. How would you calculate the proper time for an observer on Earth versus an astronaut aboard?
Proper time is what the astronaut will measure.
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