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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define a substitution reaction.
Think of replacement in a chemical context.
What is a free radical?
Consider its role in the substitution process in alkanes.
What type of reaction involves the replacement of one atom or group with another?
Remember what happens during a substitution.
True or False: Free radical substitution can occur without UV light or high temperatures.
Think about the requirements for starting the reaction.
A bromobutane (C4H9Br) reacts with excess sodium hydroxide in an alcoholic solution. Predict the product and explain the mechanism.
Think about the concentration and conditions affecting the type of substitution.
Design a synthetic route using nucleophilic substitution to convert bromoethane to ethanol.
Focus on the nucleophile and the type of solvent used.
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