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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define Hess's Law.
Consider how enthalpy relates to the path of a reaction.
What is a state function?
Think about properties like temperature or pressure.
What does Hess's Law state?
Think about the relationship between path and state.
When applying Hess's Law, should the enthalpy change sign when a reaction is reversed?
Consider what happens to energy in reverse reactions.
Determine the overall enthalpy change for a reaction given two pathways: A → B (ΔH = -45 kJ) and B → C (ΔH = +30 kJ). What is the enthalpy change for A → C?
Focus on adding the enthalpies of the path taken.
Using Hess's Law, if the enthalpy changes for C to D is +50 kJ, and D to E is +30 kJ, what is the total for C to E if the path is reversed?
Remember to flip the signs of any reversed processes.
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