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4 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Identify the critical points of f(x) = x^3 - 3x^2 + 4.
Start by calculating the first derivative.
What does it mean if the first derivative does not change sign at a critical point?
Think about what happens when the function continues to increase or decrease.
What is the First Derivative Test used for?
Consider what the name implies about its function.
If f'(x) changes from positive to negative at x = c, what can we conclude?
A peak point generally implies a change in direction.
Consider the function f(x) = x^4 - 8x^3 + 18x^2. Use the First Derivative Test to identify critical points and classify them.
Be careful to check signs on either side of your critical points!
Create a real-world problem involving optimization—design a garden that maximizes area given a fixed perimeter. Formulate it and solve using derivatives.
Sketching or visualizing the scenario can help solidify how we use these concepts in practice.
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