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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What does the φ-Index signify?
Think of the relationship between rainfall and water that flows over the surface.
How is the φ-Index calculated?
Focus on the total rainfall and runoff values.
What is the primary purpose of the φ-Index?
Remember its relationship with rainfall and surface runoff.
Is the φ-Index dependent on initial soil moisture content?
Consider how wet soils behave differently than dry soils.
A rainfall event produces 120 mm of rain and results in 40 mm of runoff over a duration of 3 hours. Calculate the φ-Index, then discuss how varying rainfall intensities might impact this value.
Focus on applying the φ formula first, then analyze intensity impacts.
Imagine a city that has an average φ-Index of 15 mm/hr. Predict how changes in land use due to increased impervious surfaces might affect this value and potential flooding risks.
Consider urban development impacts on water absorption during rainfall.
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