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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is a hydraulic jump?
Think about what happens when water flows smoothly and suddenly encounters an obstruction.
What does the Froude number indicate?
Consider how the flow behaves under different speed conditions.
What defines a hydraulic jump?
Consider what happens to water flow suddenly.
The Froude number must be greater than what value for a hydraulic jump to occur?
Recall the definition of supercritical flow.
Given an upstream flow with a Froude number of 3, calculate the expected y2/y1 ratio at the hydraulic jump.
Use quadratic equations from earlier discussions.
Evaluate the impact of a hydraulic jump on downstream flow conditions in a channel with a known height reduction from 5m to 2m.
Analyze energy transformations between initial and final states.
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