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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is open channel flow?
Think of natural rivers or ditches.
Define the hydraulic radius.
Consider the influence of water on the channel's shape.
What is the formula for calculating discharge using Manning's equation?
Identify the variables: Q is discharge, n is roughness coefficient.
The hydraulic radius is defined as?
Think about the flow configuration.
A trapezoidal channel has a bottom width of 8 meters and depth of 2 meters, side slopes of 1:1. Calculate the discharge if n=0.013 and slope is known.
Ensure you calculate the hydraulic radius correctly.
Using the principles of a circular channel, derive the expression for the wetted perimeter given a half circle depth, and apply it to find discharge.
Be careful with angle calculations to avoid errors with trigonometric functions.
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