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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define specific energy in your own words.
Think about how depth and velocity relate.
What is the continuity equation used for?
Consider the relationship between area and velocity.
What is specific energy in open channel flow?
Remember the components that make it up.
True or False: The continuity equation states that mass is conserved in fluid flow.
Think about mass flow rates before and after any section.
A rectangular channel has a water depth of 3 ft and a flow velocity of 4 ft/s. Calculate the specific energy and determine what happens if the depth increases to 4 ft.
Use the depth values in the specific energy equation.
Given a channel that widens from 5 ft to 10 ft, and initial velocity is 6 ft/s, calculate the new velocity using continuity. Discuss the effect on specific energy.
Recall that A1V1 = A2V2 applies directly here.
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