Search the courses, subjects, tracks, games and features, or jump straight to a page.
Learn it your way
A short class with Sarah and her students. The other ways are under More.
Sign up free to listen. Transcripts are free to read.
Today, we’re going to explore what a human being is made of. Can anyone tell me the two main components?
Is it the Self and the Body?
Exactly, the Self represents our inner consciousness, while the Body is our physical form. This duality is essential for understanding our needs.
Why is it important to know this?
Knowing this helps us differentiate between internal needs, like happiness, and external needs, like shelter. Keeping track of these helps in prioritizing our goals.
So, our true needs may not always align with what society expects, right?
Exactly! Remember: S.E.L.F. - Self, Existence, Lifestyle, Fulfillment helps us keep this clarity.
Can you recap that, please?
Certainly! We’ve learned that humans comprise the Self and Body, which informs our true aspirations and needs, guiding us to prioritize happiness and health rather than superficial gains.
Now that we understand the human composition, let's address existence. Who can tell me what we mean by existence?
Is it about how we coexist with everything around us?
Yes! Existence is indeed about the coexistence of various elements in the universe – nature, society, and our place within it. It’s essential for framing our life’s context.
How does this affect our aspirations?
Understanding existence allows us to align our inner needs with those around us and ensures our aspirations are harmonious. Try to remember: E.E.L.P. - Existence, Elements, Life, Prosperity.
Got it! So, harmony within existence leads to deeper life satisfaction.
Exactly! In summary, recognizing how we exist among other units helps simplify our path toward genuine fulfillment.
Next, let’s talk about needs. Can anyone share what the Self needs?
Knowledge, happiness, trust, and respect.
Well done! And what does the Body require?
Physical facilities and nourishment.
Exactly! Remember the acronym K.H.R. - Knowledge, Harmony, Resources for easy recall. Which is more important, the self's needs or bodily needs?
Can we say both are important? But when not balanced, the self's needs should take precedence?
Absolutely! The fulfillment of both must be balanced for overall harmony. As a recap: K.H.R. stands for the importance of prioritizing knowledge starts in aligning our aspirations with our true needs.
To live fully, we need harmony in our lives. What do we think 'harmony' means?
Finding balance between our self-needs and body-needs?
Exactly! Harmony means ensuring that both our self and body are in sync. Who can tell me how harmony can extend beyond ourselves?
It can extend to our families and society!
Right! Remember the H.A.R.M.O.N.Y acronym: Harmony in our actions, Respect in our dealings, Mutual understanding, Open-mindedness, Needs fulfilled together, and why is it important in society?
To create a peaceful environment!
Well said! In summary, we need personal and societal harmony for a fulfilling existence.
The dual components of a human being leading to differing needs.
The interplay between various entities in the universe.
Differentiating between the deeper needs of the Self and the Body.
Achieving aspirations through harmony and understanding.
To be in sync with body and self, is the key to life’s great wealth.
Once, there was a king who only sought wealth, but his happiness vanished until he learned that true riches lie in the hearts of his people.
S.E.L.F.: Self, Existence, Lifestyle and Fulfillment are key to understanding needs.
H.A.R.M.O.N.Y. - Harmony, Actions, Respect, Mutual support, Open-mindedness, Needs prioritized, Yearning fulfilled!
Term
What constitutes a human being?
Click to flip
Term
What does existence refer to?
Click to flip
Term
Self needs include:
Click to flip
Term
Body needs include:
Click to flip
The inner identity and consciousness of an individual, distinct from physical form.
The physical presence of a human being.
The coexistence and interrelation of different entities within the universe.
A state of inner peace, contentment, and harmony.
The possession of enough resources to live comfortably and meet physical needs.
Clarity about the human being and existence helps in fulfilling basic human aspirations through a deeper understanding of self and the nature of existence.
The section emphasizes the importance of clarity regarding what constitutes a human being and existence itself. Understanding this allows individuals to prioritize their aspirations effectively and align their actions with their true needs for both the self and the body.
To meaningfully fulfil our basic human aspirations such as happiness and prosperity, it is crucial to first develop clarity about the nature of human beings and existence. A human is defined as a coexistence of the Self ('I') and the Body. The Self pertains to our inner identity, while the Body concerns our physical presence. In addition to understanding the human being, we must also acknowledge existence, which is defined as the coexistence of units within an encompassing order involving nature, society, and all aspects of existence.
This clarity helps in identifying and differentiating actual needs: the Self's needs for knowledge, happiness, trust, and respect, and the Body's needs for physical facilities, nourishment, and basic resources. By understanding these distinctions, individuals can prioritize their pursuits effectively, ensuring that they are not merely striving for temporary pleasures through external symbols like wealth and status, but instead seeking deeper, long-lasting fulfillment.