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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define immediate settlement.
Focus on what happens at the moment the load is applied.
What is primary consolidation?
Consider the role of water in soil deformation.
What is the main cause of immediate settlement?
Think about what happens instantaneously.
Is secondary consolidation faster than primary consolidation?
Consider the definitions of both terms.
A soil layer has an initial height of 5 meters and experiences a primary consolidation of 2 meters when loaded. What is the percentage reduction in height?
Use the formula for percentage reduction.
Given a soil's permeability of 1 x 10^-6 m/s and a drainage length of 10 meters, how long would it take for primary consolidation to achieve 90% completion if the initial excess pore pressure is 200 kPa?
Look into the method for computing consolidation time based on pore pressure dissipation.
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