Search the courses, subjects, tracks, games and features, or jump straight to a page.
Learn it your way
A short class with Sarah and her students. The other ways are under More.
Sign up free to listen. Transcripts are free to read.
Today, we will learn how to write VHDL and Verilog code for FPGA implementation. What do you think are the first things we need to consider when we start coding?
I think we should define our inputs and outputs first.
Exactly! Defining the entity or module with appropriate port declarations is critical. We must label our inputs and outputs precisely. Can anyone give me the keywords used in VHDL and Verilog for this?
In VHDL, we use ENTITY, and in Verilog, we use module.
Great job! Remembering these keywords will help you write clear and readable code.
Now that we have our entities defined, how do you think we implement the logic of our circuit within these structures?
We need to use processes in VHDL or always blocks in Verilog.
Correct! In VHDL, we enclose our logic within a PROCESS, while in Verilog, we typically use assign statements or always blocks. Let’s take a look at an example of a 4-bit binary adder, is everyone following so far?
Yes! Is the logic just the addition operation?
Exactly, but we also need to calculate the carry-out. That’s crucial, especially if we want to handle overflow correctly. Remember this as key logic.
Let’s look at the provided examples for a 4-bit binary adder. What differences do you see between the VHDL and Verilog implementations?
The VHDL example has more lines of code; it breaks everything down more explicitly.
And the Verilog example is simpler and more concise!
Correct! This highlights why choosing an appropriate HDL can depend on your project needs. Remember that simplicity can sometimes lead to easier debugging!
What are some best practices when writing HDL code that we should keep in mind?
I think we should use comments to explain our logic.
And we should maintain consistent naming conventions!
Great points! Comments and consistent naming help others and your future self understand the code later. Remember, when the code's clear, it's easier to troubleshoot!
If you need to code a gate, write it true, don’t wait. VHDL’s verbose, but” it’s clear, logic shines as we persevere!
Once there was a programmer named Verilog who loved to keep things short and sweet. He created fabulous designs quickly, whereas his friend VHDL took more time for clarity but was always appreciated for its precision, especially when debugging.
Remember to Code: Define-Logic-Verify - in that order for HDL coding success.
HDP: Hardware Design Process - for entities, declarations, and processes!
Term
VHDL
Click to flip
Term
Entity
Click to flip
Term
Verilog
Click to flip
A hardware description language used to model electronic systems.
Another hardware description language widely used for digital circuit design.
The basic building block in VHDL, defining the interface of a circuit.
The basic building block in Verilog, defining the interface and functionality of a circuit.
A sequential block of code in VHDL, used for executing logic under certain conditions.
Mathematical operations performed using binary numbers, such as addition.
This section discusses how to write VHDL and Verilog code for implementing a digital circuit on an FPGA, focusing on defining entities/modules, port declarations, and logic for functionality.
In this section, we cover the essential steps for coding in VHDL and Verilog for FPGA implementation, including the entity/module structure and a practical example of a 4-bit binary adder. Students will learn how to define inputs, outputs, and the architecture necessary for their design.
Once the design specification is established, the next critical step is to express the circuit through HDL (Hardware Description Language) using VHDL or Verilog. This involves:
ENTITY keyword, while in Verilog, it uses the module keyword.This section features detailed examples of a 4-bit binary adder coded in both VHDL and Verilog.
LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
USE ieee.std_logic_unsigned.ALL;
ENTITY ADDER_4BIT IS
PORT (
A : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
B : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
Cin : IN STD_LOGIC;
Sum : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
Cout : OUT STD_LOGIC
);
END ENTITY ADDER_4BIT;
ARCHITECTURE behavior OF ADDER_4BIT IS
BEGIN
PROCESS (A, B, Cin)
BEGIN
Sum <= A + B + Cin;
Cout <= (A(3) AND B(3)) OR (A(3) AND Cin) OR (B(3) AND Cin);
END PROCESS;
END ARCHITECTURE behavior;
This defines a 4-bit adder component, managing inputs and outputs as specified.
module ADDER_4BIT (input [3:0] A, input [3:0] B, input Cin, output [3:0] Sum, output Cout);
assign {Cout, Sum} = A + B + Cin;
endmodule
Similarly, the Verilog version succinctly combines input assignments into outputs. This dual coding approach emphasizes flexibility in choosing HDL based on the user's familiarity or preferences.