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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define hydraulic jump in your own words.
Think of it as a change in flow conditions.
What is a Froude number used for?
Consider its relation to gravitational forces.
What happens during a hydraulic jump?
Think about what happens to the water's depth.
A Froude number greater than 1 indicates what type of flow?
Remember the relationships defined in fluid dynamics.
Design a spillway considering hydraulic jumps for different flow rates. What depth changes would you expect, and how would you manage energy losses?
Consider how specific energy relates to various depths.
Given various channel widths, determine which yields the lowest energy loss in a hydraulic jump scenario with a set flow rate.
Use principles of hydraulic design to guide your analysis.
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