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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is gauge pressure?
Think about the reference point for measuring pressure.
Define vacuum pressure.
Consider how it would feel in a space where air is removed.
Gauge pressure is defined as pressure measured above which level?
Think of gauge pressure as what you would read on a tire pressure gauge.
True or False: The pressure in a mercury barometer increases with height.
Reflect on how the barometer functions at different altitudes.
A mercury barometer shows a height of 700 mm Hg. Calculate the atmospheric pressure in kPa. What does this indicate about altitude?
Use the conversion factor: 1 mmHg = 0.133322 kPa.
If a mercury barometer is taken from sea level to a mountain with a height of 3000 meters, will the mercury column rise or fall? Why?
Consider how atmospheric conditions change with elevation.
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