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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define the continuity equation.
Look for terms in fluid dynamics related to mass flow.
What does incompressible flow imply?
Think about what happens to volume in incompressible fluids.
What is the continuity equation in fluid dynamics?
Identify the equation specific to mass flow dynamics.
True or False: The continuity equation applies only to compressible flows.
Think about the applications of fluid dynamics in various scenarios.
A cylindrical tank is filled with water that is drained through a smaller exit pipe. If the area of the tank's opening is 10 cm² and the exit pipe's area is 2 cm², how does this relate to the continuity equation? Calculate the velocities given the inlet velocity is 1 m/s.
Focus on the relationship between area and velocity from the equation.
If a fluid with a density of 1000 kg/m³ flows through a control volume with a velocity of 3 m/s, what would be the mass flow rate if the cross-sectional area is 5 m²?
Apply the definition of mass flow rate from density, area, and velocity.
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