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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is the local equilibrium assumption?
Think about the balance in processes.
Define diffusion.
It relates to how contaminants spread.
What does the local equilibrium assumption imply about solute behavior?
Consider the speed of interactions.
True or False: The assumption holds in cases of rapid water flow.
Think about what happens to equilibrium in fast flows.
Analyze a scenario with varying water flow rates and discuss the impacts on local equilibrium, developing a theoretical model for high flow conditions.
Think outside of equilibrium's quick balance.
Given concentrations of 10 mg/L and 50 mg/L in sediment and water, respectively, calculate the partition coefficient K_d assuming porosity of 0.3 and density of solids as 1.5 g/cm³.
Focus on the formula's structure for partitioning.
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