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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define Flux in the context of mass transfer.
Think about how we quantify movement.
What does Fick’s Law describe?
Recall the key formula relating concentration and flux.
What role does Fick's Law play in mass transfer?
Recall the principles of molecules moving from high to low concentration.
True or False: Increased viscosity will always enhance diffusion.
Think about how thick substances behave differently than thin ones.
Consider a river with contaminants entering at a concentration of 10 mg/L. The exit concentration is measured at 5 mg/L. If sediments provide an additional 3 mg/L, calculate the net impact on water quality and write a mass balance equation to represent this.
Remember to define all variables clearly before solving.
During an experiment, the diffusion coefficient of a pollutant in water was found to be 0.1 cm²/s at a certain temperature. What might you expect the diffusion coefficient to be at a higher temperature, and why?
Think about how heat affects molecular speed in liquids.
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