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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Define a subgroup in your own words.
Think of it as a smaller group that still behaves like the big group.
What are the properties needed for a subset to be a subgroup?
There are three main points to remember.
Is a non-empty subset of a group always a subgroup?
Think about the defining properties of subgroups.
What must be true for any two elements in a subgroup?
Remember the definition of closure!
Given the group Z_12, identify all possible subgroups and their generators.
Consider how elements combine under addition mod 12.
Prove that every subgroup of a cyclic group is cyclic.
Reflect on what it means for a generator to create elements of the group.
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