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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is the definition of a discrete logarithm?
Think about how traditional logarithms work.
In a cyclic group, what does a generator do?
Recall the example of powers in mathematics.
What does the discrete logarithm represent in a cyclic group?
Consider what exponent means in mathematics.
True or False: The Diffie-Hellman protocol allows two parties to establish a shared key without sharing their private keys.
Think about the purpose of the protocol.
Suppose you have a cyclic group of order 7, with generator g = 3. Calculate the discrete logarithm of y = 5.
List the powers of g until you reach y.
Explain and prove why the discrete logarithm problem remains hard in multiplicative groups modulo a large prime.
Focus on the nature of cyclic groups and modular arithmetic!
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