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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What does the notation a ≡ b (mod N) mean?
Think about the definition of congruence.
If x ≡ 3 (mod 5), what could be a value of x?
Find such numbers by adding multiples of 5.
What is the condition for using the extended Euclidean algorithm?
What condition does the existence of an inverse require?
True or False: The Chinese Remainder Theorem guarantees a unique solution for any set of congruences.
Think about the conditions of the theorems discussed.
Using the Chinese Remainder Theorem, solve for x in the system: x ≡ 1 (mod 4), x ≡ 3 (mod 5), x ≡ 2 (mod 7).
Determine the product of moduli and work through the steps of CRT.
Show that x ≡ 5 (mod 15) has infinitely many solutions, and list at least three.
Use the general formula for solutions in linear congruences.
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