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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is 18 mod 5?
Find how many times 5 fits into 18, and what’s left over.
Calculate (4 + 6) mod 5.
Add the numbers first, then find the remainder when divided by 5.
What is 9 mod 4?
Perform the division and find the leftover.
Is division always defined in modular arithmetic?
Think about how division handles negative or smaller numbers in the modulus.
Using the square-and-multiply algorithm, find 7^23 mod 5.
Convert the exponent to binary first.
Provide a real-world application of modular arithmetic in cryptography.
Think about how encrypting messages requires specific math operations that secure them.
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