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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What does Fermat's Little Theorem state?
Think about the relationship between primes and coprime integers.
Define Carmichael numbers.
They trick primality tests!
What does Fermat's Little Theorem establish?
Recall the theorem's specifics.
Are Carmichael numbers prime numbers?
Think about their characteristics.
Determine if 561 is prime using Fermat's theorem with b = 2.
Use the properties of modular arithmetic.
Prove that for any prime p, it holds that (p-1)! ≡ -1 (mod p).
Consider the properties of factorials and how they relate to primes.
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