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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is the formula for the cardinality of the union of two sets?
Think about over-counting!
If |A| = 5 and |B| = 3, and |A ∩ B| = 2, what's |A ∪ B|?
Use the formula for union!
How does the principle of inclusion-exclusion help in counting?
Think about adding and subtracting counts.
The formula for three sets' union primarily adjusts for what?
Remember the addition and subtraction scheme!
In a conference, 100 attendees discussed several topics. If 70 were interested in AI, 50 in Data Science, and 30 in both, determine how many were interested in at least one topic.
Set up each count and adjust using the intersection.
Consider three libraries A, B, and C with 100, 80, and 60 titles respectively, with overlaps: 30 common in A and B, 20 in A and C, 25 between B and C, and 15 in all three. Find the number of unique titles.
Extract each size and substitute into the inclusion-exclusion formula.
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