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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What happens to air density as altitude increases?
Think about the atmosphere and how it changes with height.
What is a turbocharger?
Consider what happens to air as it gets compressed.
How does altitude affect internal combustion engine performance?
Think about what happens to air density at higher altitudes.
True or False: A turbocharger is unnecessary for engines operating at sea level.
Consider why we might need such devices.
A bulldozer is working at 2000 meters elevation with a gross weight of 9000 kg. If the estimated grade resistance is 10% and the rolling resistance is 5%, calculate the total resistance and show how to derive the required power from the performance chart.
Use the chart to find where the lines intersect based on your total resistance.
A certain machine's performance at sea level shows a rimpull of 1000 kg, while at 3000 m altitude, it drops to 700 kg. If the vehicle's resistance is calculated at 12%, how can you adjust your calculations for efficiency loss?
Reflect on the decrease in power output and connect it to altitude effects.
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