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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What does DMA stand for?
Think about the type of transfer that doesn't involve the CPU directly.
What is the key difference between DMA and interrupt-driven I/O?
Consider how each method affects CPU workload.
What is one major advantage of DMA over interrupt-driven I/O?
Which method keeps the CPU engaged in other operations?
In cycle stealing mode, does the CPU get access to the bus?
Think about how bus access is shared.
A file of size 10 MB is to be transferred using DMA in burst mode, where the maximum data count is 128 KB. How many burst transfers will be required?
Break down the total size and see how many chunks fit into the maximum size.
In a system where interrupt-driven I/O management is used, what are potential bottlenecks resulting from frequent interrupts?
Think about how many times the CPU has to give up its work for handling the interrupts.
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