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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is a branch instruction?
Think of examples like if statements or loops.
What happens during a control hazard?
How does this affect processing efficiency?
What is the main problem caused by branch instructions in pipelined architectures?
Think about how the next instruction depends on the branch.
True or False: Control hazards can lead to pipeline stalls.
What happens when the outcome of a branch is not immediately available?
Describe how multiple branches can compound control hazards in a complex instruction sequence. What could be a potential architectural improvement to mitigate this?
Think about how processors learn from past decisions to handle future predictions.
Consider a deep pipeline with many stages. How would you analyze the performance impact of a 10-cycle delay due to a control hazard? What solutions would you propose?
Consider techniques that allow predictive fetching to reduce idle time in the pipeline.
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