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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What is a proton?
Think about the charge and location in the atom.
Define atomic number.
It's the number that defines the element.
What particle is negatively charged?
Remember the charges of subatomic particles.
True or False: Isotopes have the same number of protons.
Think about what isotopes are.
If a chlorine isotope has 17 protons and a mass number of 35, how many neutrons does it have?
Use the formula: Mass Number = Protons + Neutrons.
Determine the valency of magnesium, given it has 12 protons and its outer shell can hold 2 electrons.
Consider how many electrons it needs to lose or gain to achieve a stable octet.
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