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A short class with Sarah and her students. The other ways are under More.
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Today, we will explore how globalisation has shifted manufacturing jobs across the globe, creating a new international division of labour. Can anyone explain what this means?
Does it mean that jobs that used to be in one country are now moved to others?
Exactly! For instance, Nike started making shoes in various countries to minimize costs. This flexibility often benefits companies but can leave workers vulnerable to job losses.
So, if a factory can move to another country where labour is cheaper, doesn't it put workers at the original location at risk?
Yes, that’s correct. The system of flexible production means that workers become more insecure as jobs shift across borders. Remember this: Flexibility can lead to insecurity.
What does this mean for those workers who lose their jobs? How do they cope?
Great question! It varies; some might find new opportunities, especially in tech jobs, but many are left vulnerable. Let's remember the acronym VUCA - Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, and Ambiguity. These are key elements faced by workers in this global landscape.
So, keeping in mind VUCA, this tells us that economic changes can really affect people's lives, right?
Exactly! Economic fluctuations due to globalisation can deeply impact the livelihoods of workers. Today we’ve learned about how labour movements shape the structure of economies and the lives of people.
Let’s discuss the impact on employment. How has globalisation changed job prospects for young people today?
I think there are more IT jobs now, right? Like working in call centers?
Yes! Urban youth have exciting new career paths in IT and BPO sectors due to globalisation. But, what are some of the downsides?
It seems like there's still a lot of competition, and sometimes those jobs don’t pay very well.
Correct! While there are more opportunities, the creation of jobs hasn't kept pace with economic growth. Remember the term 'employment gap’ for this concept.
And what about those who don’t get these jobs? How do they manage?
Another significant point! Many face unemployment or low-wage jobs. Let’s summarize by saying: While globalisation opens new doors, it can leave others locked out.
Now, let's dive into the vulnerabilities created by globalisation. Who do you think is most affected?
Probably the workers in factories that moved to lower-cost countries?
Right! Workers in manufacturing often lose their jobs due to these shifts. What about other groups?
Um, what about people in agriculture who face competition from imports?
Exactly! Farmers could be impacted as global imports make it hard for them to compete. Use the term 'displacement' to remember who gets pushed out.
What are the long-term effects of this displacement?
Displacement leads to social issues such as poverty and migration. Always remember: Displacement equals vulnerability.
Lastly, let’s connect political changes to globalisation. How do you think politics influences these trends?
Maybe through policies that promote free markets?
Excellent observation! Neo-liberal policies encourage global trade but can also create inequality. What does that mean for poorer communities?
They might not benefit as much as the wealthier classes.
Precisely! And let’s remember the concept of 'inclusive globalisation'—it advocates for benefits that reach all societal levels. Can you summarize the relationship between politics and globalisation?
Politics drives the economy while also determining how equitable the benefits are shared.
Well put! Today’s discussions highlight how intertwined our political and economic landscapes are, especially under globalisation.
The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
The ability of workers to move from one place to another for work, influenced by global economic changes.
The process in which goods and services are produced under a capitalist economic system.
Companies that operate in multiple countries, often influencing global economic patterns.
Nike's production has moved from Japan to South Korea to Indonesia and now to India, demonstrating how globalisation shifts manufacturing jobs to lower-cost countries.
Many young individuals in urban areas now pursue careers in IT and BPO sectors as a result of globalisation, shifting from traditional occupations.
Globalisation's dance, jobs shift and prance, some find chance while others face a circumstance.
In a bustling city, a young man named Raj used to work in a local factory. One day, the factory shifted production to another country for cheaper labor. Raj decided to learn about computers and found a job in IT, illustrating how globalisation can sometimes lead to new opportunities while others lose their jobs.
Remember VUCA for globalisation's effects: Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity – it encapsulates the challenges faced by workers.
Remember 'I.O.U.': International division of labour, Outsourcing, Vulnerability.
Term
What is globalisation?
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What is the significance of outsourcing?
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Define 'vulnerability' in the context of labour.
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Term
What is inclusive globalisation?
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The global allocation of different stages of production to various countries or regions, each specializing in particular tasks based on comparative advantages.
The practice of obtaining goods or services from an outside or foreign supplier to cut costs.
The degree to which a population or individual is at risk of social, economic, or environmental harm due to external factors.
A vision of globalisation where all members of society benefit from economic growth and opportunities.
The forced removal of individuals or groups from their home or employment due to economic changes.
This section explores the impact of globalisation on labour and employment, highlighting the changes in the international division of labour and its implications for workers, particularly in developing countries.
Globalisation has triggered a new international division of labour, leading to routine manufacturing and employment shifting to developing countries. This shift creates both opportunities and challenges, particularly for urban middle-class youths while leaving many workers vulnerable. The section elaborates on the consequences of such changes, the uneven results of globalisation, and the socio-economic dynamics that arise from this transformation.
This section delves into the significant changes in labour dynamics due to globalisation, emphasizing the new international division of labour, which has shifted routine manufacturing to Third World countries.
This overview sets the stage for deeper exploration into the multifaceted relationship between globalisation and labour, as well as the socio-political dynamics that accompany these transformations.