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A short class with Sarah and her students. The other ways are under More.
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Alright class, today we're diving into what constitutes abnormal behavior. Can anyone explain what this term means?
Does it mean acting different from what everyone else does?
Exactly! Abnormal behavior is often defined using the four Ds: Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, and Danger. These help us identify behaviors that are considered abnormal. Can anyone provide an example of one of these Ds?
Um, maybe a person feeling really distressed if they were just fired from their job?
Good example! Distress can be a key indicator of abnormal behavior. Now, remember the acronym '4Ds' to help recall these concepts. Any other examples?
Next, let’s talk about how we classify these disorders. Who can tell me about two major sources used for this?
Isn’t there the DSM and the ICD?
Correct! The DSM-5, developed by the American Psychiatric Association, and the ICD-10 from the WHO. These manuals help standardize definitions and criteria of various psychological disorders. This is crucial for diagnosis.
What types of disorders do they classify?
Great question! They classify anxiety disorders, mood disorders, personality disorders, and many more. Understanding these classifications helps us apply appropriate treatments.
Now, let’s explore the factors that underlie abnormal behavior. What are some factors that can contribute to these disorders?
I think genetics might play a role?
Exactly! Biological factors like genetics and neurochemistry can contribute significantly. Other factors include psychological influences like stress and social circumstances.
So it’s not just one thing that causes a disorder?
Exactly right! It’s often a complex interaction of multiple factors, which is why we use the bio-psycho-social model to understand psychological disorders.
Finally, let’s overview some major psychological disorders. Who can list some types we discussed?
Anxiety disorders and mood disorders!
Great! Anxiety disorders include conditions like generalized anxiety disorder and panic disorder. On the other hand, mood disorders encompass depression and bipolar disorder. What symptoms can you remember?
Depression can make someone sad all the time, right?
Absolutely! And that can affect their daily life significantly. Remember, it’s crucial to understand these for effective support and intervention.
Behavior that differs significantly from societal norms.
Psychological discomfort experienced by an individual.
An impairment in normal functioning or performance.
Behavior that poses a risk to self or others.
An integrated approach that considers biological, psychological, and social factors.
Four Ds of abnormality, keep them in sight: Deviance, Distress, Dysfunction, and Danger, that's right!
Imagine a school where each student represents one of the four Ds, causing all types of chaos and confusion, creating a perfect representation of what abnormal behavior can look like.
Remember 'DeliDesDysDangers' to recall the four Ds of psychology.
ABCD model stands for Abnormal Behavior as Criteria for Diagnosis.
Term
What are the four Ds?
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Term
What is a mood disorder?
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The study of abnormal behavior and psychological disorders.
A group of mental disorders characterized by significant feelings of anxiety and fear.
This includes psychological disorders that primarily affect emotional state.
A mental disorder characterized by a preoccupation with perceived defects in physical appearance.
A psychological theory that explains behavior as a predispositional vulnerability together with stress from life experiences.
The treatment of mental disorder by psychological rather than medical means.
An approach that considers biological, psychological, and social factors.
This section introduces the concepts of abnormal psychology, covering definitions, classifications, and the major psychological disorders.
The section explores abnormal behavior, definitions, classifications of psychological disorders, and reviews significant psychological disorders such as anxiety, mood disorders, and personality disorders. It elucidates the factors contributing to these disorders, factors of distress, dysfunction, and societal views on mental health.
This section delves into the complex realm of abnormal psychology, beginning with the definition of abnormal behavior, which is typically noted as deviant, distressing, dysfunctional, or dangerous. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding psychological disorders through various models including biological, psychological, and socio-cultural perspectives.