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2 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What does the α-hydrogen refer to in carbonyl compounds?
Think about the location of the carbonyl group.
What is formed from the aldol reaction?
Check the identities of the starting materials.
What is the primary product of the aldol reaction between two moles of ethanal?
Consider the structure of the starting material.
Is the carbonyl group responsible for increasing the acidity of the adjacent hydrogen?
Think about the effect of electronegativity.
Predict the major products of self and cross-aldol condensation when benzaldehyde is used with both ethanal and propanal.
Think about where the hydrogens are located.
Provide a detailed mechanism for the formation of but-2-enal from the aldol reaction of two molecules of ethanal.
Visualize the steps and the structures formed at each stage.
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