Practice Reaction With Hydrogen Halides (7.4.4.2.1)

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6 sample questions

Question 1.
What is the general reaction of an alcohol with HX?
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Think about what is produced as a by-product.
Question 2.
What distinguishes primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohols?
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Consider how many alkyl groups are bonded to the hydroxyl carbon.
3Question 3.
What do alcohols produce when reacting with hydrogen halides?
- Alkyl halides
- Carboxylic acids
- Ethers
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Focus on the products of the reaction.
4Question 4.
True or False: Tertiary alcohols react slower than primary alcohols with hydrogen halides.
- True
- False
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Consider the stability of carbocations.
Question 5.
Explain the mechanism of reaction when 2-butanol reacts with HCl. Describe each step.
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Consider how carbocation stability influences the speed of this reaction.
Question 6.
Design an experiment using the Lucas test to differentiate between an unknown sample of alcohols.
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Think about the rate of reaction in relation to carbocation stability.

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