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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
Describe heterolytic cleavage.
Think about how charges are formed.
What is a nucleophile?
Consider species that have lone pairs.
What type of bond cleavage results in charged species?
Think about electron distribution.
Are nucleophiles electron donors?
Consider what action a nucleophile performs.
Given a reaction where an alkene undergoes an addition reaction with hydrogen bromide, illustrate the mechanism using curved arrows to depict nucleophilic and electrophilic interactions.
Consider all electron movements and the formation of intermediates.
Consider a scenario where a carbocation rearranges to yield a more stable product. Explain the process and depict it step-by-step.
Think about hydride shifts or alkyl shifts that can occur.
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