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3 cards from this section. Quick, good the night before a test.
What does the equilibrium constant (K) represent?
Think about what happens when the reaction stops changing.
Define reaction quotient (Q).
Consider how this can indicate the direction of the reaction.
What happens when Q < K?
Think about the direction the reaction will move to reach equilibrium.
True or False: Both K and Q can be affected by changes in temperature.
This is critical when considering how temperature shifts affect reactions.
Given a reaction that has an equilibrium constant K = 10 at a certain temperature, what happens to the system if we triple the concentration of reactants?
Use Le Chatelier’s principle for guidance.
Calculate the Gibbs energy change for a reaction at equilibrium where K = 4. Calculating Gibbs at standard conditions leads to ∆G° = -RT ln K. What can we infer about spontaneity?
Remember the relationship of K to ∆G.
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